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+[[!meta title="Incorporation of non-natural nucleotides into template-switching oligonucleotides reduces background and improves cDNA synthesis from very small RNA samples."]]
+[[!tag template_switching reverse_transcription]]
+
+BMC Genomics. 2010 Jul 2;11:413. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-11-413
+
+Kapteyn J, He R, McDowell ET, Gang DR.
+
+Incorporation of non-natural nucleotides into template-switching oligonucleotides reduces background and improves cDNA synthesis from very small RNA samples.
+
+[[!pmid 20598146 desc="TSO starting with iCiGiC (iso-dC / iso-dG) does not form concatenates because the RTase is inhibited by these nucleotides, therefore it does not reach the end and no extra template switching occurs."]]
- 3′ phosphate or biotin blocking groups abolish template-switching
([[Turchinovich et al (2014)|biblio/24922482]] and others).
+ - 5′ iso-dC and iso-dG prevents reverse-transcriptase to reach the end
+ of the TSO, and therefore blocks concatenation
+ ([[Kapteyn et al., 2010|biblio/20598146]]).
+
### Effect of TSO concentration
- For the STRT method, [[Zajac et al (2013)|biblio/24392002]] concluded that