Long read sequencing data from 3,622 Icelanders identified a median of 22,636
SVs per individual (insertios: 13,353; deletions: 9,474) [[Beyter and coll, 2021|biblio/33972781]].
-### Inversions
+## Inversions
+
+### Within-population
SNP analysis in >1400 seaweed flies identified known and candidate genomic inversions
([[Mérot and coll, 2021|biblio/33963409]]).
selection and increased genetic load in inversions and other types of variants
[[Hämälä and coll., 2021|biblio/34408075]].
+[[Stefansson and coll, 2005||biblio/15654335]] found an inversion in the human
+genome and calculated that it appeared ~3 million years ago, before the
+speciation of _Homo sapiens_. Low-copy repeated sequences were found in the
+vicinity. [[Donelly and coll., 2010|biblio/20116045]] gave a radically lower
+time estimate of 13,600 to 108,400 years, but an ancient origin was again
+supported by [[Steinberg and coll in 2012|biblio/22751100]].
+
+### Between-species
+
~1100 small-scale inversions are estimated to have happened between _S.
cerevisiae_ and _C. albicans_ ([[Seoighe and coll., 2000|biblio/11087826]]). The authors propose that
“successive multigene inversions” have “distrupted” the “precise arrangement”
inverted repetitive sequences, is the prevalent mechanism for the generation of
inversions in the melanogaster species group”.
-[[Stefansson and coll, 2005||biblio/15654335]] found an inversion in the human
-genome and calculated that it appeared ~3 million years ago, before the
-speciation of _Homo sapiens_. Low-copy repeated sequences were found in the
-vicinity. [[Donelly and coll., 2010|biblio/20116045]] gave a radically lower
-time estimate of 13,600 to 108,400 years, but an ancient origin was again
-supported by [[Steinberg and coll in 2012|biblio/22751100]].
-
-Ectopic recombination of a Galileo element may have caused a recent large-scale
-inversion in _D. buzzati_ ([[Delprat and coll, 2009|biblio/19936241]]).
-
Flanking an inversion in _D. buzzati_ between two _Galileo_ elements, the
exchange of Target-Site Duplication sequences was observed by Cáceres and
coll., [[(1999|biblio/10411506]]).
[[Kent and coll., 2003|biblio/14500911]] reported 2 inversions per Mbp in
human/mouse comparisons, median length 814.
-### Software
+### Mechanism
+
+_Staggered breaks_ ([[Ranz and coll., 2007|bilbio/17550304]]) caused
+by inverted duplications. The duplicated sequnces may be coding genes or
+pseudogenes, not just transposable elements.
+
+Ectopic recombination of a Galileo element may have caused a recent large-scale
+inversion in _D. buzzati_ ([[Delprat and coll, 2009|biblio/19936241]]).
+
+## Software
- _NanoSV_ ([[Cretu Stancu and coll., 2017|biblio/29109544]]) uses nanopore long
reads aligned to a reference genome with last-split