Oikopleura
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-_Oikopleura dioica_ is a tunicate plankton. Thus, it belongs to the same
-"chordate" phylum as us. Its genome is very small, as each cell only contains
-70 fg of DNA ([Animal Genome Size Database](http://www.genomesize.com/result_species.php?id=1308)).
-Each animal secretes a mucus "house" that is used for feeding (and perhaps
-defending). The main house proteins are called _oikosins_ and half or them
-are unique to Oikopleura and related animals ("_Appendicularia_").
+_Oikopleura dioica_ is a tunicate larvacean (synonym: urochordate
+appendicularian) plankton. Thus, it belongs to the same "chordate" phylum as
+us. As the name indicates, it is the only _dioecious_ species of _Oikopleura_
+(that is: male and female organisms are distinct). Its reproduction is
+_semelparous_: the animals die afer releasing its gametes. Each animal
+secretes a mucus "house" that is used for feeding (and perhaps defending). The
+main house proteins are called _oikosins_ and half or them are unique to
+Oikopleura and related animals ("_Appendicularia_").
Some links:
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- Size estimated to 72 ± 13 Mb (min 32.6~65 Mb) by [[Seo et al, 2001|biblio/11752568]].
+ - Each cell only contains 70 fg of DNA ([Animal Genome Size Database](http://www.genomesize.com/result_species.php?id=1308)).
- CYP1 family genes and their regulator AhR are not detectable ([[Yadetie et al, 2012|biblio/22300585]]).
- ~80 "house proteins" have been identified and more than half lack similarity
to known proteins ([[Hosp et al., 2012|biblio/22792236]]).